Speaking for myself, there's always been something both attractive and
off-putting about a John le Carre' novel. The world of spies and
international intrigue that he knows so intimately is rich and compelling
soil for drama, but his style of intricate detail and dense description can
be a test of concentration, if not comprehension. If this film serves as a
model, however, translation to film should do wonders to broaden his
appeal.
That the director of "City of God," Fernando Meirelles, added the stamp of
his style and a vision devoid of "middle class prejudice" to le Carre's tale
of love amid political expediency and corporate deception adds immediacy and
a vital connection to the layers of mystery involved. A finely-tuned cast
adds the final touch of exceptional character portrayal.
At the center is Tessa Quayle (Rachel Weisz) who isn't a mere living room
activist. The sway of big business over the unfortunate is the kind of issue
she takes as obligation to correct, and the case of a drug that's wreaking
havoc on the children of Kenya fills her with the passion to uncover a deeply
masked conspiracy involving a major pharmaceutical company with international
scope and an emerging product with potentially deadly side effects. A
serious crime is being committed on the wholesale level and the coverup of
this model of greed goes to the highest diplomatic channels in Britain.
Little does mid-level diplomat Justin Quayle (Ralph Fiennes) know what he's
in for when he takes over a lecture for his boss Sandy Woodrow (Danny
Huston), the man directly under British High Commission's Head of Chancery
(Bill Nighy), and comes under ferociously opinionated challenges from a
member of the audience--Tessa. Her inability to stop once she gets started
well establishes the lady's lack of compromise on issues of injustice and she
easily clears out the room. To her credit, she's mortified when she comes up
for air and realizes how relentlessly she attacked the poor man on the
podium. This polite lecturer, after withering under her invective, forgives
it, takes her for coffee, and winds up in her bed. Love and a marriage of
opposites follow.
Shortly after wedding vows, Tessa flies back to Kenya on what was to be a
brief mission, and is murdered. Quayle, whose world is one of gentle and
constant diplomacy, is shaken to his core and he feels an urgency like none
he has felt before to understand the issues that could have led to the
outrage. One of his first discoveries is that Tessa held her campaigns
secret from him as a means of protection. His complicity in his own
ignorance came from a natural reticence to do much probing and his tendency
to not consider that her work might contain considerable risk. But, now, his
need to understand it by tracing her activities all the way to Kenya and
wherever else it might lead exposes him to the same dangers.
He uncovers Tessa's pending exposure of a major pharmaceutical conglomerate
turning the poor of Kenya into experimental guinea pigs for their new drug
that promises immense profits. But it's flawed, and rather than take it off
the market when people start dying and facing a three year delay for redesign,
the company engages in a conspiracy of deception and payoffs. The threads of
culbability lead Justin all the way back to his own organization, the British
Diplomatic Corps. He's astonished to find, there, an unsuspected level of
deceit and betrayal.
Justin's deep penetration into his wife's life and work also raises
possibilities of infidelity and, in his constant pursuit of the truth at any
cost, Justin becomes a very different man--one who has taken on all the risks
that killed his wife.
Le Carre' patterned the part of Tessa, this compassionate and unstoppable
activist for social justice, on Yvette Pierpaoli, a representative for
Refugees International whom he met in Phnom Penh and who was killed in a car
crash in Albania at the age of 60. "Tessa's commitment to the poor of
Africa, particularly its women, her contempt for protocol and her unswerving,
often maddening determination to have her way stemmed quite consciously so
far as I was concerned, from Yvette's example," le Carre' wrote in The
Observer in 2001.
But the layering of such a personality into a compelling love story that
turns a grieving husband into the vehicle of disclosure of a cynical coverup
with all the intrigue of a spy thriller is pure art (Jeffrey Caine of "Rory O'Shea Was Here" wrote
the screenplay). In the book, it may be noted, Tessa dies on page one,
setting up the film's effective flashback structure.
Of a uniformly brilliant cast, Weisz is exceptional in using her own
dedication to portray a woman who exists on a plane of living for a cause,
and her energy of commitment is palpable; Fiennes turns in one of his best
performances in the evolution of a man of guileless gentility to one of
uncompromising backbone. Likewise, Huston is an exemplary fit as a man of
unscrupulous subtlety in service of wealth and advantage even though he's an
American actor of Italian descent and not British at all. Among the British,
Bill Nighy is, as usual, another standout. Pete Postlethwaite's role as the
remote Doctor Lorbeer raises the dramatic level and is fine tuned casting
colorfully well done.
This is a film that feeds your anger at the misuse of power. At the same
time, it engages you in a romance, and leaves you sorrowing over wasted
lives. The formulation is brilliant in the literary sense; limited in the
coommercial one and, for the intelligent reader, moviegoer, the concerned
citizen, the aware observer, the letter-to-the editor writer, the lover of
message-relevant material, le Carre' and Meireilles fans, "The Constant
Gardener" is a must-see.

~~ Jules Brenner